technology & privacy
U.S. technology and privacy policy balances digital innovation, personal data protection, and national security.
key legislation
Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) (1986): protects electronic communication (emails, phone calls) from unauthorized interception and access
outdated given today’s technology
Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) (1986): criminalizes hacking and unauthorized computer access
Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) (1988): protects privacy of children under 13 online, regulating data collection
USA PATRIOT Act (2001): expanded government surveillance powers to fight terrorism, raising privacy concerns
California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) (2018): state law giving Californians rights over their personal data (access, deletion, opt out)
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) (1996): protects health information privacy
key Supreme Court cases
Riley v. California (2014): police need a warrant to search the contents of a cellphone during an arrest
Carpenter v. United States (2018): ruled police need a warrant to access cellphone location data
party views
democrats, in general....
support stronger privacy protections and regulation of big tech companies
favour laws that give consumers more control over their data
support limiting government surveillance programs and ensuring civil liberties are protected
republicans, in general....
emphasize security and law enforcement powers to investigate crimes
often favour less regulation on tech companies, arguing it encourages innovation
support surveillance and intelligence programs for national security
are more skeptical of heavy privacy regulations that could burden businesses